科技服务业集聚对产业升级的影响研究     

杨力  刘敦虎 《科技管理研究》2021,41(19):169-176

重点探讨科技服务业产业集聚对产业升级的影响机制,利用2014-2018年我国31个省份的统计数据测度科技服务业的集聚程度,运用空间计量模型实证分析科技服务业集聚对产业升级的影响,检验教育资本集中度、市场集中度、研发投入度等相关因素对产业升级的影响.研究结果显示,科技服务业在我国不同地区的集聚程度存在显著差异,在排除区位优势、历史积累等控制变量的影响外科技服务业集聚度对产业升级存在显著影响,且存在时空和区位上的差异.因此,我国未来产业升级应根据各地区特点制定差别化政策,着力提高科技服务业的集聚度.  相似文献   

大数据驱动的高校科技管理决策研究     

郭畅  施振佺 《科技管理研究》2021,41(21):24-29

通过分析科技管理中的大数据特征,研究大数据对科技管理决策的作用机理.在此基础上,分析大数据驱动高校科技管理决策的要素、关键环节和特点,研究大数据驱动的科技管理决策模型结构,提出大数据驱动科技管理决策是解决高校科技管理高效精准决策的有效办法,最终给出推动大数据驱动高校科技管理决策的建议.  相似文献   

基于协同视角的京津冀科技资源优化配置机制体系构建_^*     

李梅  孙艳艳  胡嫣然  张敏 《科技管理研究》2021,(4)

科技资源的优化配置与有效利用已成为各级政府支持科技创新的重要战略手段,其中,科技资源配置机制作为区域科技创新体系管理运行的核心问题之一,日益受到科技管理部门的高度重视。本文基于协同视角构建京津冀科技资源配置系统的分析框架,建立主体、空间、环境、市场、服务“五位一体”的京津冀科技资源优化配置机制体系,并基于京津冀地区当前在科技资源配置机制体系建设中的存在问题,从产学研合作、科技资源空间优化、科技成果市场化、科技创新服务联动、创新环境协同提升等方面提出对策建议。  相似文献   

科技评审专家工作质量元评价体系及应用研究——以广东省重点领域研发项目为例     

罗军  陈之瑶  莎薇  侯小星 《科技管理研究》2021,(13)

围绕科技评审专家质量评价体系建设与应用研究这一主题,总结国家层面、广东省关于科技评审专家科研诚信管理方面的主要政策措施,基于元评价理论建立科技评审专家工作质量评价模型,并运用广东省重点领域研发项目评审数据进行实证分析,评价专家评审工作质量。研究发现,不同指标的平均得分与标准差存在明显的差异,应当受到相对应的关注与重视;同时,实例中大多数专家的评审质量处于一般的水平,需加强对表现较差的指标的监督管理。最后,根据政策梳理和模型的实证结果,提出完善科技评审专家信用管理工作的优化措施和建议。  相似文献   

Individual difference predictors of creativity in Art and Science students     

Adrian Furnham  Mark Batey  Tom W. Booth  Vikita Patel  Dariya Lozinskaya 《Thinking Skills and Creativity》2011,6(2):114-121

Two studies are reported that used multiple measures of creativity to investigate creativity differences and correlates in arts and science students. The first study examined Divergent Thinking fluency, Self-Rated Creativity and Creative Achievement in matched groups of Art and Science students. Arts students scored higher than Science students on two of the three measures. Regression analysis indicated that the educational domain demographic variable was the most consistent predictor of all three measures of creativity. The second study compared natural science, social science and arts students on two performance and two preference measures of creativity, whilst controlling for the effects of general intelligence. Results indicated only Self-Rated Creativity displayed significant group differences, with the regression analysis suggesting a stronger role of personality variables. The differences between the groups and implications for the measurement of creativity are considered.  相似文献   

科技馆运营管理系统的探索——以广东科学中心运营管理为例     

朱才毅  萧文斌 《科技管理研究》2011,31(9)

通过构建一套既能充分体现服务公众的公益性要求,实现良好的社会效益,又能增强自身的功能,拓展多方面的资金来源的运营管理系统,从而寻求一条促进科技馆可持续发展的路径。我们探讨广东科学中心的运营管理系统,就是为了探讨市场经济条件下大型公共设施运行管理的规律,为我国建立公共设施运营管理理论体系做出贡献。  相似文献   

Contemporary discourses in Information Systems Research: Methodological inclusiveness in a sample of Information Systems Journals     

Alberto Paucar-Caceres  Gillian Wright 《International Journal of Information Management》2011,31(6):593-598

We propose a framework to reflect on the development of four information systems (IS) paradigms, arguing that this field has followed a similar path to that of Management Sciences (MS). The framework comprises four IS paradigms/discourses: (1) positivist/normative; (2) soft/interpretive; (3) critical/pluralistic; and (4) constructivist/2nd order cybernetics. The paper characterizes these approaches to IS by using four key terms: System; Organisation; Management and Information, exploring the way these concepts are perceived through the lens of the four paradigms. The paper reports on the nature of current IS trends, from an initial survey of six top IS journals identifying articles adhering to the interpretive, critical and constructivist paradigms published between 1999 and 2009. Results indicate that IS is moving towards research practice in which interpretive, critical and constructivist discourses are utilised. Implications of the proposed framework and publication trends, together with some points for further research, are offered.  相似文献   

马克思主义科学史的早期尝试——以“赫森论点”为例     

唐文佩 《科学技术与辩证法》2011,28(1):73-77

＂赫森论点＂的一个重要向度在于利用马克思主义思想资源探讨经典科学著作——《自然哲学之数学原理》的社会、经济根源问题。在社会经济需要与自然科学的关系问题上,赫森用直接的、线性的、可对应的处理方式取代了马克思、恩格斯那里长期的、曲折的、归根结底的作用模式,存在着对马、恩相关观点的庸俗化理解;在自然科学与其他意识形式的关系问题上,赫森单方面强调它们的同质性,回避自然科学的特殊性,存在着对马、恩相关观点的剪裁;但赫森没有尝试用非科学因素解释自然科学的知识内核,非科学因素的权限仅在于影响科学家科研方向和科学问题的选择,这一点上与马、恩的相关观点保持了一致。  相似文献   

Articles vs. proceedings papers: Do they differ in research relevance and impact? A case study in the Library and Information Science field     

Borja González-Albo  María Bordons 《Journal of Informetrics》2011,5(3):369-381

In 2008, the type of document “proceedings paper” (PP) was assigned in the WoS database to journal articles which were initially presented at a conference and later adapted for publication in a journal. Since the use of two different labels (“article” and “proceedings paper”) might lead to infer differences in their relevance and/or quality, this paper presents a comparative study of standard journal articles and PP in journals to explore potential differences between them. The study focuses on the Library and Information Science field in the Web of Science database and covers the 1990–2008 period. PP approximately account for 9% of the total number of articles in this field, two-thirds of which are published in monographic issues devoted to conferences, which tend to be concentrated in specific journals. Proceedings papers emerge as an heterogeneous set comprising PP in ordinary issues, similar to standard articles in structure and impact of research; and PP in monographic issues, which seem to be less comprehensive and tend to receive less citations. Faster publication of PP in monographic than in ordinary issues may conceal differences in the review process undergone by either type of paper. The main implications of these results for authors, bibliometricians, journal editors and research evaluators are pointed out.  相似文献   

基于引文结构分析的图书情报学内生渗透路径研究     

赵艳枝 《新世纪图书馆》2011,(2)

以图书情报学核心期刊2006-2008三年间的栽文为基础,对其引文来源期刊进行聚类统计,得出图书情报学对哲学、管理学、经济学、教育学、计算机科学五个学科的引文最多,据此,论文应用学科渗透的S-O-P结构模型对图书情报学的内生渗透路径进行分析,以期能为进一步完善图书情报学的理论体系和知识结构提供参考.  相似文献